The government tries to help to endure to real sector of economy crisis, reducing taxes. Decrease in tax loading has allowed to leave in addition in national economy in 2009 to 700 млрд roubles, prime minister Vladimir Putin hasn'ted, having added that this money will be half-received by the budget, but the government осознанно goes on such step. Decrease in taxes the state tries to stimulate manufacture, and also to give to economy additional resources for restoration and growth.
Business will fork up on 850 млрд roubles
However, in passing the authorities have decided to be engaged in perfection of tax loading and to block some mechanisms of leaving from payments. As Sergey Shatalov has declared the deputy minister of the finance of the Russian Federation, the increase in tax loading in 2011 in connection with unified social tax replacement with insurance payments is estimated in 800-850 млрд roubles.
Earlier the head of the Ministry of Finance Alexey Kudrin has noticed that tax loading in 2011 as a result of planned increase of the cumulative rate of insurance payments will grow hardly more than on 1 % of gross national product.
The problem not only in increase in the rate and, accordingly, payments in the budget, but also that administration will sharply worsen, speaks RB.ru the vice-president the SUPPORT Vladislav Korochkin. In its opinion, as a result of these innovations the quantity of checks of the enterprises will be tripled. That business felt protected, it is necessary to change regulatory legal acts, the interlocutor RB.ru specifies. According to Korochkina, the state has chosen not the best variant for budget replenishment. "In the conditions of crisis it is irrational to worsen thus an economic situation of the enterprises", - the expert marks.
The positive moment is preservation of the rate of an insurance payment at level of 26 % till January, 1st, 2011, Julia Golysheva, analyst ИК of "Finam" speaks. As she said, 800-850 млрд roubles - figure essential. For example, it twice exceeds level of a tax indulgence at a rate of 400-500 млрд roubles which results from decrease in tax loading under the profit tax with 24 to 20 %, the analyst marks
However, Sergey Shatalov has noticed that the discussions connected with replacement by unified social tax by insurance payments, aren't finished, and "the question of perfection of tax loading isn't removed from the agenda". Vladislav Korochkin has told RB.ru that now the SUPPORT prepares the position on this point in question which should open the problems connected with replacement by unified social tax on insurance payments before the government.
As in crisis conditions many companies will try to leave from taxes, the government promises to give particular attention to perfection of tax administration and intends to block "some mechanisms" with which help attempts of evasion from payments are possible.
Indulgences for extracting branch
Vladimir Putin at session also has presented other fiscal initiatives of the government. So, according to the prime minister, it is necessary to continue taxation perfection in mining operations sphere. It is offered to enter tax vacation for the new deposits located in the Black and Ohotsky seas, the lowering factor for small deposits. Differentiated rate НДПИ depending on coal mark will be entered.
Today decrease in extraction because of high cost of geological prospecting and reduction of investments by the companies of oil and gas sector is observed, Julia Golysheva speaks. Thus, falling of extraction and negative forecasts of development of a situation force the government to take measures on extraction stimulation, mainly, by granting of tax indulgences, the analyst marks.
The tax to real estate
Besides, in 2010 conditions for introduction of the local tax to real estate which should replace the ground tax operating now and the tax to property will be created. Thus Putin has underlined that it is a question not of increase of tax rates, and about redistribution of tax loading on real estate of citizens, creation of protective mechanisms, privileges for needy people, for proprietors of inexpensive property. And at the same time it is necessary to create conditions for collection of higher, рыночно well-founded taxes from those who is proprietors of huge apartments, expensive private residences and the big grounds.
The tax to the real estate, estimated at market cost of premises, can seriously fill up budgets of municipal authorities - probably, it will push housing and communal services development, Tamara Kasyanov, general director НКГ "2К considers Audit - Business consultations". As she said, for the western countries it is normal practice - there the tax to real estate makes not less than 50 % of municipal budgets. "In Russia now the tax is charged at inventory cost of habitation and can make all some hundreds roubles. It, accordingly, doesn't bring essential receipts", - the interlocutor RB.ru marks. It carries that fact To minuses of the tax that, despite government calculations, it can strike and on needy citizens: to many Muscovites of apartment in prestigious areas have got by right of succession.
The development budget
However, despite of everything, Putin considers that the budget for 2010 and next two years should remain the development budget. "We should understand that it is necessary to operate in the conditions of variety of restrictions, to consider that fact that crisis consequences will affect state of health of the Russian economy so and on a condition of budgetary incomes", - quotes the prime minister "Interfax". Thus it has set the task not to suppose unreasonable expenditure at planning of expenses on 2010 and next years.
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