Businessmen, economists and journalists offer recipes of struggle against global crisis
Debt crisis was threw on the countries of "kernel" of Europe, the American economy and a labor market are restored very slowly, but economy of the Asian countries and, first of all, China and India is slowed down. In magazine Foreign Policy have interrogated 13 experts, each of which has offered the council of struggle by world economy problems.On the basis of their councils the magazine has published the plan of an overcoming the crisis:
1. It is necessary to write off all world debts. It was offered by Pol Kedrovski, the investor, the businessman, the writer, one of editors Bloomberg, and also the author of the popular blog devoted to financial subjects. Sovereign debts prevent to grow to the European economy, debts under credits prevent to consume to Americans - and on getting rid of them, years will leave. In this time China becomes the largest consumer in the world, and the developed countries will lose the competitiveness. Why not to allow to economy to begin all with zero?
2. It is necessary to employ all for work, Dajana Kojl, the economist, the former adviser of English exchequer, and now head BBC Trust, a management company of broadcasting company BBC is assured. Attempts to save on expenses of the budget and to dismiss state employees turn around unemployment growth, decrease in consumption and a new coil of crisis. The young unemployed can turn to "the lost generation", and the state in the future should spend millions for their maintenance. The authorities of the European countries and the USA need to look narrowly at experience of America of times of Great depression - then the special governments which employed the unemployed were created. For support of banks it is spent about $1 трлн in a year, and employment of all unemployed will manage more cheaply.
3. To collect the new data about world economy, offers Pol Saffo, teacher Stenforda specializing on forecasting. Till now economists believed that the world is arranged simply enough: it is necessary to find only in each case the balance defined by rational behavior of economic subjects which economy normal state and is. But last years have proved that it not so - the global economy became such big and various that began to remind global economy - in it all is interconnected, the phenomena are diverse also them as difficult to predict. To understand as all works actually, there is not enough data. Саффо suggests to collect all possible data worldwide and to lay out them in open access.
4. It is necessary to cut military expenses, Barni Frank, a member of democratic party of the USA, the expert under the finance is assured. Many economists develop a theme "armed кейнсианства" - stimulations economy through purchase of arms. Frank suggests to arrive strictly on the contrary: instead of rockets and the newest беспилотников to be spent for hiring of firemen, policemen and teachers. The USA, for example, cut down from the crisis beginning поллмиллиона workplaces for "state employees". To dominate in the world it is better economically, and "war with terrorism" obviously should cost cheaper, than present American expenditure for defense in $650 млрд in a year.
5. It is necessary to accelerate inflation, two American professors - Mentsi Chinn and Jeffrey Friden consider. High inflation will help to "burn" debts in the developed countries, and also will help to resolve a political conflict - who should pay debts of the developed countries. Inflation should be up to standard of 4-6 % is will help economy, but won't strongly strike on the population.
6. To spend trillion dollars for an infrastructure, Justin Jufu Linn, the senior economist of the World bank offers. It will help to win unemployment, to accelerate economic growth and will lower a disbalance in economy both developed, and developing countries. Lynn is assured that it is investments into the future.
7. It is necessary to lift considerably a salary minimum level, economist James Gelbrajt considers. Now the minimum salary in the USA at an o'clock, it it is necessary to lift $7,25 of about $12. Actually it will untie political knot: neither the population, nor the government, neither the congress, nor banks aren't ready to spend, but money is at large corporations.
8. To solve problems, according to Viveka Vadhvy, the scientist and the businessman, it is possible, thinking of the smaller. For example, to finance innovations the government should not in the large research centers, and in small-scale business.
9. To pacify mad currency system, David Smik, the writer and the head of consulting agency calls. To write-off of debts in the world stir a disbalance of currency systems and danger of trading wars. Manipulate exchange rates not only China, but also, for example, Japan. It is necessary to develop transparent regulations of the currency market for all.
10. Buy more yachts, the professor of economy of Robber Frenk advises. The economist advises to fill state budgets at the expense of introduction of the tax to superfluous consumption of rich households.
11. To be engaged in health, offers Ester Dajson, the former journalist who is engaged in investments and business. Дайсон suggests to concentrate on investments into the human capital, after all bad health of the population manages to the state in billions dollars, and also turns around decrease in efficiency of economy.
12. To build "green" cities, advises to write Alex Steffen. The next 40 years the world waits building boom. The economy of space, care of ecology and use of new technologies become stimulus for development.
13. Take vacation, the American writer and philosopher Daniel Dennett offers. It is necessary to create system which to everyone will leave enough free time is will urge on creative thinking and will lead to occurrence of many new ideas.
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